
This is the second part of a two-part interview with This American Life contributing editor Jack Hitt about his recent book, Bunch of Amateurs, published by The Crown Publishing Group. Read the first part of my interview here. Be sure to read through to the end of the interview for an opportunity to win an awesome prize. This one will surely inspire the amateur in whoever wins!

MAKE: The word “backyard” in the United States conveys the image of someone working outside institutional or “credentialed” constraints (backyard scientist, for example), not solely the outdoor space behind a home. What is it about the American character, and even lexicon, that allows for such a unique understanding of who and what an amateur is (and where they work)?
Jack Hitt: This basic narrative—the immigrant journey, lighting out for the territories, or going West, young man—gets played out in miniature in many backyards. That distance from the house—with its domestic burdens of spouse and children, bills and realistic demands—all the way to the dreamy loopy inventive freedom of a garage is more existential than geographical. It wasn’t mere serendipity that led David Packard, at the height of the Depression in 1938, to grab his pal William Hewlett and slip into his garage at 367 Addison Avenue in Palo Alto. The place has since been restored to its original look and is now a Registered Historic Landmark, acknowledging this very American temple of self-motivated ingenuity. Who doubts that the same landmark status awaits 2066 Crist Drive in Los Altos where Jobs and Wozniak squirreled away during the crummy days of mid-seventies stagflation to invent the desktop computer? The Maker movement flowers in the wreck of the worst economic contraction since 1929 or perhaps 1893. Coincidence?
MAKE: Did you ever find yourself attracted to the fields of amateur study you yourself were writing about? Or do you consider yourself an amateur of any field since writing about it?
Jack: Personally and most recently, I have been fiddling around with solar panels and a home-built electric car. If you’re asking the question as a therapist, I’d say my interest dates back to the time when I was eleven and my dad took me into his little workspace beneath the staircase in our house. He was fixing something and showed me how to operate a drill. Not long after, he died, and I guess on some level, I’ve been trying to get back to that place beneath the stairs ever since.
MAKE: Throughout your book there is this recurring topic of genealogy. Not only of your own genealogical quest (as “the great48-grandson of Charlemagne”), but of amateurs tracing a line back through American history (via writers, inventors, actors, etc.). Why do amateurs – I’m thinking about the Spirit of America here – reference their creative progenitors? Is it because we as a country are still so new? Or are there other conditions, factors of influence that also shape this spirit?
Jack: We all grow up being told that our ancestors came here because they longed to escape tyranny and sought religious freedom. Um, please. That’s a choice bit of marketing, frankly. Ask any British grade-school student who the Puritans were and they’ll tell you terrorists and extremists. And that’s more true than not. Otherwise we were indentured servants brought here under contract or slaves stolen out of their houses or second sons from England, chafing under the nonsense of primogeniture. From the passenger manifest of the Mayflower to characters in the mini-series Roots, it is a common story of embittered newcomers, cut off from a past and driven to begin afresh. That is what created our national character, or what we might now kindly call the amateur spirit. F. Scott Fitzgerald once foolishly said, “There are no second acts in American lives.” What was he drinking? This is the land of nothing but. Starting from scratch — amateurism — is all that we got, a fact we rediscover in the aftermath of every wave of immigrants or economic collapse.
MAKE: And lastly for our readers, do you have any words for makers to reconcile their dreams, their aspirations, with the “pursuit of happiness”, not only with regards to the Declaration of Independence, but also to the playful nature of being an amateur as you frame it.
Jack: Most people know that Thomas Jefferson is the author of the Declaration. But less known is that John Adams edited the draft (almost certainly for the legal concepts), and Ben Franklin edited it too, probably for the felicitious and sly phrasing for which he was famous. In those days the cliché phrase that would ring in anyone’s ear was “life, liberty and property.”—the classic British notion of why governments were instituted at all. I like to credit Franklin for that little edit. We don’t know for sure. But it’s hard to imagine Franklin not being displeased at the ungainly thud of that last word— “property.” For England, a nation obsessed for nearly a millennium over the role of land, it made sense. But Franklin wrote a good bit about happiness and the role random chance had in it. One of his favorite images was the kite. He wrote a piece about floating on his back in the Boston harbor as a little boy, being pulled here and there by his kite. An exaggeration to be sure (imagine an 18th century kite doing anything other than getting airborne) but Franklin understood the unquantifiable element in all creativity, one that Makers understand in their core but which eludes the flat-footed B-school profs who write those plodding tomes every season about “entrepreneurialism” and “innovation.” The thing they can’t put their finger quite on is that sense of playfulness, the cheery free-floating randomness of being caught in the flow of an obsessive idea, lost in a garage. Franklin captured it in an airy, somewhat ungraspable phrase, the pursuit of happiness—setting into motion the real American dream.
That concludes our two-part interview with Jack Hitt. Thanks to Jack for his time and to you for reading. And now for our final prize giveaway, and yes, that’s a robot up for grabs! Specifically, it’s a LEGO® MINDSTORMS® NXT 2.0, a buildable, programmable robot. This kit comes with 612 pieces and instructions to build up to 4 types of ‘bots.
To enter to win: All you have to do is leave a comment below! Comments left before June 14th at 11:59PM PST will be eligible to win this prize. Be sure to leave a valid email so we can contact you if you win. Feel free to tell a story about your own amateur pursuits, although it’s not necessary for a chance to win. For complete rules, click here.
These prizes are provided by The Crown Publishing Group, publishers of Bunch of Amateurs.


I love that he simultaneously recognizes the process of collaborating that makes stuff great, while embracing the randomness and free flow that is required.
I could totally use a new NXT kit. My NXT brick has died on me.
An interesting read and certainly a different viewpoint than the usual one presented in schools.
This is a great interview. It is the sense to make something of our own that is the essence of the American Spirit.
Great interview!
Hands on is the best way to understand how things work, how people work. I have always made my own toys. Sometimes that is the only way to get exactly what I want.
That part about trying to get back to his childhood is so familiar. Doing electronics projects as an amateur makes me feel a little child-like, and my amazement when a little tinkering project actually works is a lot like childhood surprise.
Man, you couldn’t have said it better! That thrill when you take your idea from just an idea to seeing it actual real life, and it works, just like you expect! I love it.
What a great commentary on (amateur) making. I’ll have to read his book now.
Nice interview, we make because we need to…
I just read the synbio chapter and was left with this idea: once upon a time we would refer to a simple activity (something that a basically skilled person could do) as “not being rocket science”… It is apparent that we have to reevaluate what is outside the scope of “average” human endeavour. With teenagers sending iPhones to the ionoshere and, specifically, steam punk hackers recombining DNA to create glow in the dark yogurt it would appear that the only thing outside the “amateurs” grasp is that which they haven’t considered yet.
A robot? Yes please!
Lego robot? Yes please
I really can’t wait to read this book. Great interview!
Great interview. Thanks for the chance to win an NXT
One of the great things about America is that you can try, fail and try something else. Playfulness, experimentation and being willing to fail make for great inventions.
Great interview!
What a great post and a fantastic giveaway!
Looking forward to getting my hands on this book. It seems to be part of a growing awareness of the maker spirit in mainstream culture.
That was a very cool interview. Also, I love me some robots. And Lego.
I grew up with the maker spirit all around me. My grandfather taught me rebuilding engines and the art of jury rigging on the farm. My dad’s unbridled enthusiasm to try making your visions come to light even if you have no formal training in the medium. Spending hours with my step dad in the dark room developing pictures. And now I’m embarking on opening my own maker shop SPark Workshop Brooklyn. This interview really connected with me.
This is interesting. There are some elementary schools near where I live that are doing Mindstorm projects to teach kids analytical thinking, basic engineering and programming. Very cool idea.
nice interview!
My amateur projects are mostly cooking related right now, but my soldering iron is always at the ready! The robots would be fun to share with my kid sister.
Make mine the KILLER Lego robot system, please!
Excellent point about “amateurs” rising up in the wake of economic collapse. I feel like we stand at the forefront of a new great age of invention and science at the hands of “backyard scientists,” if only we can get through this current crisis.
I’ve ALWAYS wanted to mess around with one of these kits. Cost prohibitive, at least now anyway.
The book is on my Father’s Day wish list. Getting the Lego robot system along with would be great.
Exactly right. This is the land of nothing but second chances. Bill Clinton once said that a person deserves as many second chances as one was willing to take. Now, with online identities, our ability to “re-brand” or re-make ourselves is easier than ever.
That was a good read.
This is a great piece on the American amateur spirit. Thanks MAKE for continuing to inspire us through the interviews and blog posts. It is part of my daily routine to checkout what new on the Makezine Blog.
An interesting and rousing interview! I’ve added the book to my list of future reads in between my own amateur pursuits.
I’d love for my six year old daughter to get into MAKEing, and Lego Mindstorms seems like a great entry point.
I like this guy. Thinking out side the box, being a little blunt, and more than a little thought provoking. Awesome!
Time to get my enthusiasm back! I think it’s easy to discredit ourselves as amateur (of the “rank” variety) and let that maker spirit be quenched.
My daughter and I have been saving for a NXT 2.0! I can’t wait until it is ours!
This was a great interview. Thanks!
My 10 year old son would love that Lego Robot (let’s not kid ourselves, so would I!)
What a fantasic contest offer! My son regularly introduces himself as an inventor and one of his main obsessions is robots. This would be a dream come true for him. Thanks for the opportunity.
Hey I’m an amateur.
We’re trying to install a habit of making in our twin boys. We would love a Lego NXT.
Definitely most of the interesting and worthwhile things in this country started out as ideas from single people, and the vast majority of those started outside of large companies. If you think of something that makes sense to you, and excites the people around you, it just might make sense to put a lot of effort towards.
Looks like that book might be worth picking up.
I think the “maker genealogy” plays a key role in the establishment of a true maker culture. Here in Brazil, children and teenagers have no such things like craft classes in school/college, and all makers I know here (myself included) was inspired exclusively by their “creative progenitors”. Unfortunately, we still have only a “subsistence makeculture”: some people here do really awesome things – but only to solve problems they have at home, with few to do with innovation.
I’ve been anxious to build a Lego pick and place machine. Thanks for the giveaway.
Nice interview. I’ll definitely be reading the book.
Words… ME want want… Robo
It’s so ironic that as we become adults we forgot how to imagine, how to invent, how to create. Last summer my son had the chance to make a primitive robot out of a toothbrush, a watch battery and some miscellaneous parts. What a great contest! Imagine if this opportunity is the moment where a child could realize their calling in life. Who knows, this could give some special person a rare moment to explore their dream…NASA here we come?
I’ve been MAKING all my life! It is an inborn drive to change our world for the better. My most recent making has been landscaping.
Cool robot!!
Great write up! Nice lego prize
loved the interview!
With the NXT 2.0, my sons and I can FINALLY take over the world…or use them for the betterment of all mankind. Decisions-
Ordering the book now!
Great interview… thanks for the post!
What I love about this most recent Maker movement which is something Jack eluded to a couple of times in the interview; the fact that kids are so involved in learning new things and experiencing the world in new ways. For example even though I had great fun at the Seattle mini maker faire I had far more joy in watching my three year olds sense of wonder. I will be ordering a copy of this book as well.
This book looks to be a good read. Good interview!
Wonderful interview. Going to put that book on my wishlist.
book seems a good read – on my wish list
Your book is on my reserve list, at my local library.
I think many of us are daunted by the enormity of life shift necessary to emulate (even partially) the level of self-reliance, resourcefulness, make-do-ism (copyright!), and involvement with the things in our own lives, that our forbearers displayed.
I know I’m reluctant to abandon the selfish, wasteful, indulgent simplicity of “just throw it away and get a new one”, in favor if “if it’s broke, FIX IT”.
And to think, if I actually tried to use all the food that makes its way through my kitchen, I might not get to eat precisely what I feel like (including an obligatory dessert) at every single meal. The horror! The privation!
What a great article!
Great interview. Looking forward to the book.
Great article! Hope to win the Lego set as my son is maker! I will have to search out for this book in my local library.
Suddenly I feel proud to be an amateur.
Jack Hitt has an incredible gift! Exceptional read!
My kids (or possibly me) would love this!
I just listened to an episode to TAL (not five minutes ago!) where Mr. Hitt told the story of how he was almost murdered by his landlord before a Brazillian former death squad torturer intervened to save his life.
I love this guy. And Mindstorm.
Great interview. Might pick up the book for my tinkers at home.
A refreshing look at the role of the amateur in building our country. I am always amazed how long a country’s founding can influence its identity.
I would like a NXT 2.0 kit!!!!!!
My son is just starting to create and loves ronots. Hope he too becomes an amateur builder.
Amateurs, with real tools (thank you freeware and open source), are not really “amatuer” any more. The results are very professional.
Seconded on the changing nature of the “amateur” designation. Great interview!
Make Magazine *and* This American Life? Finally, something my wife and I can both enjoy.
I would love one of these!!! Thanks,
My father used to build electronics and repair TV’s when I was young. He also died when I was in my teens. I have since been tinkering with all kinds of projects. It all started when I repaired one of the TV’s that my father built. From there, if anything broke, I would pull out my screw driver and tear it apart. I really enjoyed this interview.
Encouragement enough to purchase the book. Looking forward to this insight.
My kid is getting into legos, it would be fun to have these around as my Minestorms 1.0 are long dead.
I would love a Mindstorm!!
Smart guy!
I never knew that tidbit about ” life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” – interesting!
Would love to win a mindstorms kit for my 9yo – he’d really enjoy learning how to program it.
Every maker should read Ben Franklin’s autobiography. Very interesting.
I completely agree. I last read it in 2004 and I think it’s due for another pass. Cheers!