HOW TO - Make a portable USB charger

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GoodAtIt writes - "The project name says it all. It is a device that will charge things like Ipods, PDAs, that accepts charge from a USB port. It runs off a 9-V battery, and through the simple circuit, out comes a regulated 5-V perfect for a USB port." - Link.


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Oldest comments listed first.

Posted by: pen_sq on April 4, 2006 at 5:58 PM

Doesn't a USB device have to connect and ask the host permission before taking more than (mumble) mA? My iPod refused to recharge on a Linux system without the USB host driver installed.


Posted by: philipforget on April 4, 2006 at 6:33 PM

I think if the data pins are un-occupied, there wont be a problem. If there is no data being exchanged and only the voltage pins are being used, then it defaults to charge


Posted by: mlaargh on April 4, 2006 at 9:27 PM

Ever plug an ipod into an xbox [for a charge]?

(Mine has a usb thingie - you all know the ease of that)

"Do not disconnect"

Needless to say, I did.


Posted by: unterhausen on April 4, 2006 at 11:07 PM

from the ipod linux wiki: http://ipodlinux.org/Dock_Connector
25 and 27, USB D- and USB D+.
Different kind of behaviour of the iPod if those pins are set to a certain state. To force
the iPod (useful for the iPod 5G) to charge in any case, when 'USB Power 5 VDC' (pin 23)
is fed, 25 must be connected to 5V through a 10kOhm resistor, and 27 must be connected to
the Ground (for example: pin 1) with a 10kOhm resistor. 10kOhm resistor has been determined
experimentally.
The pin numbers reference the ipod docking port connector you can get from sparkfun for $3 USD.


Posted by: Oracle1729 on April 6, 2006 at 1:19 AM

Why do people use 9V batteries for this? You're burrning off 44% of the battery's power as heat before you even consider the inefficiency of charging a battery from a battery.

Why not use a 6V battery pack (4xAA) with a low dropout regulator.

AA's have about 5 times the capacity in mAh and a set of 4 is half the price of a AA (I buy my batteries at costco). So you end up with 10 times as many charges for the same price in batteries.


Posted by: DanYHKim on April 6, 2006 at 6:49 AM

Unlike alkaline AA's, NiMH AA batteries are labeled for 1.2 V output. A set of four would then give 4.8 V.

I assume a battery will lose some output strength as it drains, and there seems to be no real concern over this, so can four AA NiMH be used directly? Is 4.8V close enough?


Posted by: Anonymous on December 31, 2007 at 6:41 AM

a heat sink for the regulator might be a good idea :)


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