BATMAN: adhoc mesh routing

batman_20080326.jpg

BATMAN (Better Approach To Mobile Ad-hoc Networking) is a routing protocol designed for multi-hop ad-hoc mesh networks. When you run BATMAN on routers in an ad-hoc network, the nodes in the network constantly send out little broadcast packets that are picked up and re-broadcast by nearby machines. Rather than have each node develop a formal map of the network, they can figure out the most reliable routes to other machines in the network based on the speed and reliability of broadcast packets that they receive from other nodes.

You can imagine a scenario where router A might be a single hop away from the uplink router U, but the connection is somewhat unreliable or drops packets from time to time. If router B has a solid connection to U and also has a reliable connection to A, it might be a faster and more reliable to route A's packets through B, even though it's ultimately 2 hops to U. The way BATMAN works, router A would receive U's broadcast packets more frequently from B (due to the U<->A packet loss), which would cause it to automatically send outbound data through the more reliable B connection.

It looks like this might be fun to experiment with a neighborhood network or even in a larger home with poor coverage. BATMAN is available in OpenWRT, so you could scatter a number of cheap routers throughout an area, give one of them a DSL uplink, and have solid wireless laptop connectivity wherever you want it.

If you really want to get crazy, you can run the routing protocol on your Linux laptops too, making them full mesh participants and expanding the coverage area wherever you go.

B.A.T.M.A.N.
Using BATMAN with OpenWRT


Recent Entries

Comments

Oldest comments listed first.

Posted by: infield on March 26, 2008 at 9:54 PM

Definitely worth it's own entry but check out RO.B.IN which uses BATMAN.

http://open-mesh.com/

Here is the developers site

http://www.blogin.it/


Posted by: jeremiah on March 26, 2008 at 11:07 PM

doesn't this already exist, and isn't it called OSPF?


Posted by: Anonymous on March 27, 2008 at 9:37 AM

@jeremiah:
you may want to read-up on OSPF. It doesn't provide the link quality analysis. OSPF is appropriate for wired networks, but is not appropriate for wireless networks where nearby routers would see each other, even if the quality of the connection between them is poor/intermittent.

You are right, however, that it is similar to OSPF with the discovery of routes.


Leave a comment


Subscribe to MAKE!Subscribe to MAKE Magazine!

Subscribe today, save 42% and get web access to MAKE free. MAKE Digital Edition is available only to subscribers.

$34.95 / 1 year
(4 Quarterly Issues)

Subscribe now


Void your warranty, violate a user agreement, fry a circuit, blow a fuse, poke an eye out. Make: The risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things... Welcome to Make: Online!


CRAFT Maker Shed Maker Faire MAKE television
Holiday Gift Guides from MAKE
Gifts for Dads
Science and Chemistry
Gifts Under $20
More guides: Santa Claus Machines, Geek Toys for Grown Up Girls & Boys


Check out all of the episodes of Make: television

Alex Rider Dream Gadget Contest
Make: Science Room

Connect with MAKE

Be a MAKE fan on Facebook MAKE on Facebook
Visit our Facebook page and become a fan of MAKE!
MAKE on Twitter MAKE on Twitter
Follow our MAKE tweets!
MAKE Flickr Pool MAKE on Flickr
Join our MAKE Flickr Pool!
    make_tips on Twitter




    Maker SHED

    Advertise here with FM.

    Why advertise on MAKE?
    Read what folks are saying about us!

    Click here to advertise on MAKE!



    Subscribe to MAKE Magazine!

    Make: Online authors!

    Gareth BranwynGareth Branwyn
    Senior Editor


    Phillip TorronePhillip Torrone
    Senior Editor
    | AIM | Twitter


    Becky SternBecky Stern
    Associate Editor
    | AIM | Twitter


    Marc de VinckMarc de Vinck
    Contributing Writer
    | AIM | Twitter


    John ParkJohn Park
    Contributing Writer
    | Twitter


    Sean RaganSean Ragan
    Contributing Writer
    | Twitter


    Matt MetsMatt Mets
    Contributing Writer
    | AIM | Twitter


    Dale DoughertyDale Dougherty
    Editor & Publisher
    | Twitter


    Shawn ConnallyShawn Connally
    Managing Editor
    | Twitter


    Goli MohammadiGoli Mohammadi
    Associate Managing Editor

    Kip KayKip Kay
    Weekend Projects
    | AIM | Twitter


    Collin CunninghamCollin Cunningham
    Contributing Writer
    | AIM | Twitter

    Adam FlahertyAdam Flaherty
    Contributing Writer
    | AIM | Twitter



    More contributors: Mark Frauenfelder (Editor-in-Chief, MAKE magazine), Kipp Bradford (Technical Consultant/Writer), Chris Connors (Education), Diana Eng (Guest Author), Peter Horvath (Intern), Brian Jepson (O'Reilly Media), Robert Bruce Thompson (Science Room)

    Suggest a Site!

    Current Podcast

    itunesdl.gif Weekend Project: Beetlebot Simple robot from your parts bin that avoids obstacles. Thanks go to Jerome Demers for the original article in MAKE, Volume 12. To download the Beetlebot video, click here or subscribe in iTunes. Check out the complete Beetlebot article... More...

    Get the Make: Online sent via email
    Enter your email to receive Make: Online each day:



    MAKE Fascination video series brought to you by Dow

    Make: Education
    MAKE: en EspaƱol MAKE: Japan
    Important please read


    Subscribe to MAKE Magazine!

    Recent Posts from the Craft: Blog