Urn thing, with frogs

urn thing.jpg

I have no idea what this is about - anyone read Russian, or know what this does? It's very Woodring-esque and wonderful.


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Posted by: Michael on September 22, 2008 at 7:07 AM

The picture shows a version of the old chinese "sismograph" : i.e. a sort of early warning device. It works as follows : at the first vibrations, the pendulum in the center of the jar moves the lateral links, causing the mouth of the animal on the outside to open, thus releasing the metallic sphere. Then, when the sphere reaches the mouth of the frog beneath, a sound is generated prompting people to run away from the house


Posted by: Fenris on September 22, 2008 at 7:07 AM

I believe that it is an early form of earthquake monitoring. When the ground shifts the hanging mass becomes temporarily off center releasing a ball from one of the dragons mouths to fall into the frogs mouth. I believe that it is a chinese design.


Posted by: Francesco on September 22, 2008 at 7:08 AM

It's..

a chinese earthquake "alarm"


Posted by: Anonymous on September 22, 2008 at 7:09 AM

It's an early seismograph, says the description. I seem to recall seeing a picture of this a few years ago--IIRC, it's of Chinese origin, and the tremors cause one of the dragons to drop a ball into the mouth of the corresponding frog. This would allow the scientist to deduce the direction of the earthquake.


Posted by: Benjamin Williams on September 22, 2008 at 7:09 AM

Chinese Seismometer

It looks like a cutaway of the Chinese Seismometer (earthquake detector). The ground shakes and the ball drops into the frogs mouth in the direction the earthquake came from. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer


Posted by: dafydd.livejournal.com on September 22, 2008 at 7:09 AM

It looks like a cutaway model for that old Chinese earthquake detector. The first sensible link to come up on Google is a Flikr gallery:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/kaishin/1145121219/


Posted by: Steve Copley on September 22, 2008 at 7:11 AM

Earthquakes!

I've seen one of these before... It's a device for detecting earth tremors.

The pendulum is pivoted at the top. If it is caused to move by an earthquake, the attached linkages release one or more of the balls from the lion's mouths around the top edge. The balls fall into the waiting frogs' mouths.

The specific balls that are released give an indication of the direction of the earthquake's epicentre. The tremors will tend to make the pendulum swing back and forth along an axis aligned with the quake's centre.


Posted by: Gareth on September 22, 2008 at 7:13 AM

Seismograph

Probably the first one...? The label at the bottom probably says "made in china" too..


Posted by: Patti Schiendelman on September 22, 2008 at 8:26 AM

Thanks, you guys! My kid is going ask his Chinese teacher about the significance of frogs. :)


Posted by: Fazel on September 22, 2008 at 8:27 AM

Its the theorized insides of the first seismograph. I say theorized because we have no real idea how the inside of it worked, people are guessing. This was used by Chinese emperors to detect earthquakes before he got report of them from the Chinese Provence. It allowed him to send aid quicker than he normally would be able to. Also it helped establish the fact that he was a "god" since he knew before anyone else did.


Posted by: Clayton H on September 22, 2008 at 8:43 AM

Wii

Mechanical tilt sensor from the Xia Dynasty, used in a game system called the WIIIIIIIII!


Posted by: wackyvorlon.myopenid.com on September 22, 2008 at 12:02 PM

It made me think of the resograph from Pratchett's Moving Pictures.

Pass the banged grains, Gaspode's hungry again!


Posted by: Z on September 22, 2008 at 12:58 PM

Its a earthquake detector. I thought I learned that from bill nye the science guy but I couldn't find it. I did find a small tutorial to build it yourself on the same principle at 7:20 here:
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-5278254723906270102&ei=6e_XSMK1Eo_o-AHxobW4Ag&q=bill+nye+the+science+guy+earthquakes&vt=lf&hl=en


Posted by: Jackie Britton on September 23, 2008 at 2:24 AM

Zhang Heng seismoscope, 132 AD (model)

Text from the Science Museum in London's website 'Ingenious' (www.ingenious.org.uk):

"The Chinese astronomer, mathematician and seismologist, Zhang Heng (78-139 AD) described the earliest seismoscope known in about 132 AD. Arriving shock waves displace a pendulum linked to a mechanism which opens the jaws of the dragon facing the direction of the earthquake. A ball falls from the dragon's teeth into the mouth of a toad below to record the event."

This looks like the model/replica in the Science Museum's collection, althought the photograph on Ingenious shows the object from the other (non cut-away) side. I worked there for many years and this used to be on display in the seismology and geophysics gallery.


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