This all started when my Mom was exposed to radiation and developed a super-power.
Seriously.
At 58, my mother was treated for cancer with injections of radioactive iodine. When it was over, her cancer was gone, but she’d developed an unnaturally acute sense of smell, which seems to be permanent. She soon became fascinated with perfumery and aromatherapy, and one day asked me, “How do you capture a natural fragrance?”
The trick is called steam distillation, and it’s little known today because the fragrance industry has replaced the independent perfumer, who used to sweat in solitude over a bubbling basement still. But in 18th-century France, the perfumer’s knowledge of steam distillation amounted to a kind of practical alchemy — the ability to capture a beautiful, ephemeral sensation and preserve it for sale.
Here we extract the earthy scent of rosemary, but almost any fragrant plant should work well for this project. The technique is simple: steam rises through a strainer full of plant matter, vaporizing volatile oils and other fragrant compounds, which condense on an icy bowl and drip into a small receiving bowl. Start your essence!
CAUTION: Do not use glass cookware in this project unless you understand how to prevent breakage due to thermal shock. Even borosilicate glass can shatter explosively if heated or cooled too rapidly. Also, be very careful to avoid steam burns while inspecting the still and/or emptying the receiving bowl.
Steps
Step #1: Choose your plants.
Next
- Decide what kind of fragrance(s) you would like to extract. Generally, the stronger your plant matter smells to begin with, the better. Rosemary, lemon verbena, vanilla, scented gardenia, lavender, and wild rose are just a few of the many possibilities.
Conclusion
Fragrance Uses
Essential oils can be used to scent homemade soaps, lotions, or candles. Drop a cup of floral water into your bathwater for a scented bath, or heat some in a vaporizer for aromatherapy. Mom adds some to her humidifier, or to a dishcloth that she tosses in the drier to scent the laundry. Experiment!
This project first appeared in MAKE Volume 22, page 135.



































