Make: Projects

HP Officejet Pro L7580 Teardown

Disassembling and discovering HP L7580 step by step.

  • By Umut Erkal
  • Category: Workshop
  • Time Required: 2 to 3 hours
  • Difficulty: Moderate
HP Officejet Pro L7580 Teardown

L7580 is a great multifunction printer from HP. Here we will discover what’s inside the printer and remove its sensors and DC motors.

Steps

Step #1: Removing the automatic document feeder.

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  • Remove the three T8 Torx screws from the paper feeder.
  • Lift the white surface to reveal the two notches.
  • Push the notches to detach the paper feeder mechanism.

Step #2:

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  • After removing the paper feeder, you will notice the slotted opto switch.
  • Remove the back cover to demount cable jacks.
  • Pull and detach the paper feeder mechanism.

Step #3:

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  • Remove the T8 Torx screws from the right cover.
  • You will see the feeder's mechanics after removing the cover.
  • Remove the top cover, and here is the first DC motor and its encoder.

Step #4: Removing the top cover

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  • Pull the scanner cover up to detach it from the main body. Then, remove the T8 Torx screws around the scanner window.
  • Remove the control panel by pulling it.
  • Finally, remove the inner layer of the control panel by forcing the notches.

Step #5:

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HP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 Teardown
  • Remove the flat cable from the control panel.
  • Remove the T8 Torx screws to see what's inside the control panel.
  • Then, we will see the 4 layers of the control panel.

Step #6: The scanner mechanism

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HP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 Teardown
  • Remove the two T8 screws to detach the scanner cover.
  • Lift the cover up to reveal the scanner mechanism.
  • And we have our second DC motor and encoder. Plus, a carrier mechanism.

Step #7: Scanning head and sensor

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HP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 Teardown
  • Remove the scan head's top cover by pressing the two notches on the back.
  • Remove the T8 screws of the circuit board.
  • Here is the scanner sensor and the objective.

Step #8:

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  • Remove all the screws from the back, including the ones inside the 3 covers.
  • Remove the two screws from the top of the cartridge-change cover.
  • Detach the two side covers by pulling them.

Step #9: Detaching the scanner section

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  • Detach the back cover.
  • Remove the 4 screws from the both hinges.
  • The hinges can pop up suddenly, so be careful.
  • Then, remove the scanner cover to reveal the printing mechanism.

Step #10:

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  • Remove the screws on the cover.
  • You will notice the speaker below the cover.
  • Remove the screws holding the cartridge door. There is another slotted opto switch here.

Step #11:

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  • There is an extra weight block on the print mechanism to prevent vibration.
  • Remove the red marked screw to detach the ink hose.
  • Remove the green marked screw to detach the ink cartridge slot.
  • Finally, we have the ink hose and the nozzles.

Step #12: The mainboard

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  • Remove the screws to detach the mainboard of the printer.
  • The board has a power input, an Ethernet connector, a USB device port, phone line input and outputs, memory card slots, a USB host port, various internal connectors and a CR2032 RTC battery.

Step #13:

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HP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 Teardown
  • Remove the screws holding the print head's motor.
  • And we have a DC motor here.

Step #14:

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HP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 Teardown
  • Rotate the printer right to reach the other DC motor.
  • Remove the two screws connecting the motor to the body.
  • We will have another DC Motor.

Step #15:

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  • Remove the screw to get the slotted opto switches.

Step #16:

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HP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 Teardown
  • The L7580 has a lot of DC motors inside. Detach the ink cartridge slots by removing the screws to discover another DC motor.

Step #17: Ink cartridge mechanism

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HP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 Teardown
  • This is the ink cartridge pumping mechanism. The last DC motor we detached controls this mechanism.
  • The opto switch reports the mechanism's position.
  • Communication between the board and cartridges is being established by serial data line as I guess.

Step #18: Master print head

Next
HP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 Teardown
  • Then, we see here the print head cleaning mechanism.
  • The master print head (which includes two removable heads) has a circuit board inside.
  • And this is the paper type detector. It has been compacted a bit when comparing to previous versions.

Step #19:

Next
HP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 Teardown
  • Reaching to the bottom layer, this is the paper feeding mechanism.
  • By removing the top cover, we discover the sixth and the last DC motor with its encoder.

Step #20: The air pump

HP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 TeardownHP Officejet Pro L7580 Teardown
  • At the final step, we discover an air pump for the print head cleaning mechanism. It's surprising!

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